In response to the ongoing armed opposition and the struggle to contain rebel forces seeking greater autonomy, Myanmar's junta has declared mandatory military service for all young men and women, according to state media. The measure aims to bolster the military's ranks and address the personnel losses suffered during recent clashes.

Under the new regulations, all men aged 18-35 and women aged 18-27 are required to serve in the military for up to two years. Specialists such as doctors, aged up to 45, will be required to serve for three years. In the state of emergency, which is currently in effect, the service can be extended to a total of five years.

The announcement, made on Saturday by the junta's information team, stated that the People's Military Service Law would go into effect on 10 February 2024. The military has been grappling with chaos since the coup in 2021, which triggered mass protests and a crackdown on dissent. Three years later, armed opposition to the junta's rule has intensified, particularly with the concerted efforts of an alliance between three ethnic minority insurgent groups and pro-democracy fighters who have taken up arms.

The inability of the military to counter these offensives has reportedly affected morale among low- and mid-level officers, according to anonymous military sources. The Tatmadaw, as the military is known, has faced challenges in recruitment and has resorted to deploying non-combat personnel to the frontlines.

Speaking in an audio message released by the information team, junta spokesperson Zaw Min Tun explained that a "national military service system involving all people is essential because of the situation happening in our country." However, no further details were provided regarding the implementation or expectations of those called up for service.

The statement did mention that the junta's defence ministry would release necessary guidelines and instructions pertaining to the military service requirement.

As the conflict escalates and the junta seeks to address its dwindling military numbers, the introduction of mandatory military service is seen as a significant step in attempting to regain control amidst widespread opposition.