Maldives Asserts Sovereignty Amidst Tensions with India

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14/01/2024 19h13

In a bold display of defiance towards its neighboring giant, India, President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives stated on Saturday that the country's small size does not warrant being bullied. Following his return from China, Muizzu addressed the media, emphasizing that the Maldives does not belong to any country's backyard and that the Indian Ocean is not the sole possession of one nation. This statement comes in the wake of a recent dispute between the Maldives and India.

The controversy began when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared pictures on X, formerly Twitter, showing him enjoying leisurely activities such as strolling and snorkeling in the Indian archipelago of Lakshadweep. The Maldivian government interpreted this as an attempt to divert tourists from their own pristine white beaches and high-end island resorts, which are popular among celebrities.

President Muizzu, who was elected last November, campaigned on an "India Out" platform, vowing to reduce the presence of Indian military personnel stationed in the Maldives. He accused his predecessor of compromising national sovereignty. As a sign of the government's effort to distance itself from India's influence, three deputy ministers who posted derogatory remarks about Prime Minister Modi on X were suspended, with the assertion that these comments did not reflect official government policy.

However, this incident unveiled the fragile state of the relationship between India and the Maldives, leaving it susceptible to a breakdown. At a time when both China and India are vying for influence in the island nation, a breakdown in relations could have significant consequences for the Maldives. Many of its citizens rely on India for healthcare and education, while the majority of staple goods and medicines are imported from India. Furthermore, India accounted for the largest share of tourists visiting the Maldives last year, making up 11% of the total.

President Muizzu highlighted the Maldives' efforts to reduce dependence on India and diversify its partnerships. He revealed plans to expand government-sponsored universal healthcare beyond India and Sri Lanka, specifically mentioning Thailand and the United Arab Emirates as potential destinations. This move aims to ensure that Maldivians receive better quality healthcare services from countries that offer superior facilities.

Muizzu also announced agreements with Turkey for the import of essential commodities such as rice, sugar, and wheat flour. In addition, he revealed plans to procure medicines directly from manufacturers in Europe and the United States, thus reducing reliance on Indian imports.

President Muizzu expressed confidence in the Maldives' ability to establish its independence and sovereignty, creating a future that is truly reflective of the interests and aspirations of its citizens. As tensions persist, the nation remains steadfast in its pursuit of self-reliance, seeking to forge new alliances and explore opportunities beyond its proximity to India.

The views expressed in this article do not reflect the opinion of ICARO, or any of its affiliates.

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