Mumbai, [Date] - Experts at the Indian Cancer Congress (ICC) have raised concerns about the increasing incidence of cancer in India. While the incidence rate has not surged as rapidly as in the Western countries, the absolute number of new cases is rising due to population growth and improved diagnoses. Currently, the country sees around 1.4 million (14 lakh) new cancer cases each year, a number projected to rise to 2 million (20 lakh) by 2040.

During the conference, it was noted that the highest incidence rates are observed in the Northeastern states of India. Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram, reports the highest cancer incidence among men, while the Papumpare district of Arunachal Pradesh records the highest incidence among women. However, even in major metropolitan areas like Mumbai, the incidence rates remain within the range of 100-110 per 100,000 population.

Dr. Rajendra Badwe, the Director of Tata Memorial Centre, highlighted that while India has not witnessed the same surge in cancer cases as seen in the West or other BRICS countries like Russia and South Africa, it is crucial to expand infrastructure and medical workforce to address the growing burden of the disease. Furthermore, it was observed that while cervical cancer rates have declined significantly in India, breast, lung, and oral cancers continue to rise.

Dr. Sanjay Sharma, Chairman of the ICC, emphasized that the increase in absolute numbers of cancer cases is placing a significant strain on healthcare facilities. To address this issue, he recommended that the government subsidize the private sector in establishing more cancer hospitals, expanding accessibility for proper treatment and care.

Dr. Badwe also mentioned that Tata Memorial Centre has already established nine new cancer hospitals and plans to add six more. He expressed optimism that by 2033, India will have enough cancer centers to cater to the growing demand. However, it is important to address the shortage of cancer experts in smaller cities by encouraging doctors to relocate to these areas.

The rise in cancer cases in India is a cause for concern, and urgent measures need to be taken to combat this escalating health issue. With the projected increase to 20 lakh cases by 2040, it is crucial for the government, healthcare institutions, and professionals to work together to ensure adequate infrastructure, medical expertise, and access to affordable treatment across the country.

Sumitra Deb Roy, a senior assistant editor at the Times of India and an experienced health journalist, reported on the discussions held at the Indian Cancer Congress. Her coverage of the Covid-19 pandemic and the challenges faced by the healthcare system in Mumbai and Maharashtra has showcased her expertise in the field.