In Mishawaka, Indiana, veterinarians are sounding the alarm over the increasing cases of a dangerous disease called "Leptospirosis" that can affect both dogs and humans. Also known as mud fever, swamp fever, and Weil's disease, Leptospirosis poses a significant risk to all dogs and requires immediate attention.

The American Veterinary Medical Association has recently issued a nationwide warning about the uptick in leptospirosis cases in dogs. Local veterinarians in St. Joseph County have confirmed seeing cases in the area, particularly where wet soil is prevalent. This puts every dog at risk in the river-based region.

Leptospirosis is transmitted through the urine of infected animals and can survive in water and soil for weeks to months, increasing its potential for spread. Contact with the Leptospira bacteria through contaminated environments can lead to infection.

Dr. Lindsey Candey, a veterinarian and medical director at Magrane Medical Center, explained that the early symptoms of leptospirosis are often subtle, including loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. This makes it difficult for pet owners to detect the disease in its early stages.

Until now, dogs were typically vaccinated against leptospirosis every three years, but veterinarians are now urging pet owners to have their dogs vaccinated annually to provide better protection against the disease. Candey emphasized that although leptospirosis is not considered a core vaccine, it is crucial to check if your pet has received it.

If left untreated, leptospirosis can have devastating consequences on a dog's health, targeting organs such as the liver, kidneys, pancreas, and heart. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. However, with prompt intervention and the use of appropriate antibiotics, the disease is generally responsive to treatment.

Dr. Candey further noted that one of the concerning aspects of leptospirosis is its potential transmission to humans. Infected dogs are kept isolated from other patients in veterinary hospitals, and appropriate personal protective equipment is used when caring for them.

Additionally, Dr. Candey warned about the increasing presence of ticks in the area and the importance of being proactive in protecting pets from tick-borne diseases.

In light of these developments, veterinary professionals stress the importance of regular check-ups and preventive measures for pet owners, including annual visits to the veterinarian. Taking these precautions can help ensure the health and well-being of both dogs and their human companions.