In a major development, the UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a groundbreaking resolution on Thursday, focused on promoting the use of "safe, secure, and trustworthy" artificial intelligence (AI) systems that also contribute to sustainable development for all. The resolution, led by the United States, received support from more than 120 Member States.

Highlighting the importance of upholding human rights in AI design, development, deployment, and use, the Assembly emphasized the need for respect, protection, and promotion of human rights in the realm of AI. This marks the first time the UN General Assembly has adopted a resolution pertaining to regulating the emerging field of AI.

Recognizing the potential of AI systems to accelerate progress towards achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, the Assembly acknowledged the transformative power of AI in meeting global challenges. The resolution was hailed as a historic step forward by the US National Security Advisor, amplifying the importance of safely utilizing AI.

The Assembly called upon all Member States and stakeholders to abstain from using AI systems that cannot comply with international human rights law or pose unwarranted risks to the enjoyment of human rights. The resolution emphasized that the same rights afforded to individuals offline must also be upheld in the online realm, underscoring the need for comprehensive safeguards throughout the life cycle of AI systems.

Furthermore, the Assembly urged collaboration among Member States, the private sector, civil society, research organizations, and the media to develop and endorse regulatory and governance frameworks to ensure the safe, secure, and trustworthy use of AI.

Addressing the varying levels of technological development both within and between countries, the Assembly recognized the challenges faced by developing nations in keeping pace with rapid innovation. In order to bridge the digital divide and foster inclusive and equitable access, the resolution called for cooperation and support for developing nations to enhance digital literacy.

Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the US Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN, introduced the draft resolution and expressed hope that the inclusive and constructive dialogue surrounding AI challenges would serve as a model for future discussions in different domains, including peace, security, and responsible military use of AI autonomy.

Thomas-Greenfield emphasized that the resolution would complement existing initiatives within the UN, such as the work of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the Human Rights Council. She stressed the opportunity and responsibility of the international community to govern AI technology rather than being governed by it, ensuring its alignment with humanity, human rights, safety, security, and fundamental freedoms.

This significant resolution underscores the global commitment to harness the potential of AI while mitigating its risks. It paves the way for future UN initiatives, including negotiations for a comprehensive global digital compact and the work of the Secretary-General's high-level advisory body on artificial intelligence. The international community affirms its dedication to narrowing the digital gap and leveraging AI for sustainable development.