In a concerning development, two cases of measles have been confirmed inside a migrant shelter in Chicago, according to the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH). These cases mark the city's first instances of measles in five years, as reported by the CDPH. This news comes amidst an increasing number of measles cases both in the country and around the world.

The CDPH announced on Sunday that a second case of measles has been identified within the Chicago migrant shelter. The health department stated that the first individual has now recovered and is no longer contagious, while the second individual remains hospitalized but in good condition.

It is worth noting that both cases have been found in newly arrived young migrant children. This raises concerns about the potential spread of the disease within the shelter and consequently to the wider community.

CDPH Commissioner Olusimbo 'Simbo' Ige, MD, acknowledged that a majority of Chicago residents are already vaccinated against measles and therefore at a lower risk. However, she strongly urged all residents, including new arrivals, to get vaccinated as a precautionary measure against the disease which has re-emerged in the city after years.

Residents of the Pilsen shelter who have been vaccinated are allowed to enter and exit freely. However, individuals who are unvaccinated or were recently vaccinated are being asked to quarantine for three weeks and be vigilant for any symptoms.

Due to the highly contagious nature of measles, health officials anticipate more cases to arise. Those who are unvaccinated and come in contact with measles-infected individuals are urged to immediately quarantine themselves and seek medical attention.

In light of these recent developments, the CDPH is strongly urging all new arrivals and residents of Chicago to ensure they are vaccinated against measles, emphasizing the importance of protecting both themselves and the community.

While no direct link has been established between this recent outbreak and a measles case in an Indiana resident who visited Chicago in the previous month, city officials remain vigilant in monitoring any potential secondary cases. Thus far, no secondary cases have been reported among Chicago residents in connection with the Indiana case.

The symptoms of measles typically include a rash, high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes, according to the CDPH. These symptoms can appear within seven to 21 days of exposure to the virus.

Since the beginning of 2022, the city of Chicago has welcomed over 36,000 migrants, as indicated by the city's new arrivals situational dashboard.

As health officials work to contain the outbreak and protect vulnerable populations, it is crucial for individuals to ensure their vaccination status and follow the recommended safety measures against measles.