A team of archaeologists from Japan and Egypt has made an intriguing discovery near the world-renowned Giza pyramid complex. Using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), the researchers have identified what they describe as an underground "anomaly" beneath the Western Cemetery in Giza. The findings of their study, published in the journal Archaeological Prospection, shed new light on the ancient burial site.

Giza has long been a focal point of archaeological research, providing invaluable insights into the pyramids and the people who constructed them. Previous studies have uncovered the existence of the Western Cemetery in proximity to the Great Pyramid of Giza. However, the unexplored flat area within the cemetery has captured the attention of the research team.

To investigate this vacant area, the team conducted ground surveys utilizing GPR and ERT. The collected data revealed the presence of a density anomaly beneath the surface, distinctly different from the surrounding ground. The researchers believe this anomaly to be man-made due to its shape. They observed two underground structures in the scans, with one being shallow and the other deeper.

The shallow structure, measuring approximately 10 meters wide by 15 meters long, has an L-shaped configuration and is almost 2 meters deep. The researchers suspect that its purpose was to support the construction of the larger and deeper structure, as it appeared backfilled with sand. The larger structure, measuring 10 square meters, was found at depths ranging from almost 5 meters to 10 meters below the ground.

Based on the findings, the research team recommends a meticulous excavation of the site to further unravel the nature and significance of these structures. Careful exploration could provide valuable insights into the ancient burial practices and potentially unlock new knowledge about the people who once inhabited the area.

The discovery of these potential underground structures adds another layer of intrigue to the rich history surrounding the Giza pyramid complex. As the team prepares for further excavation, anticipation grows within the archaeological community about what secrets may be unveiled beneath the sands of Giza.

The study, titled "GPR and ERT Exploration in the Western Cemetery in Giza, Egypt," was published in the journal Archaeological Prospection. The research was conducted by a collaborative effort between archaeologists from Japan and Egypt, highlighting the international dedication to unraveling the mysteries of ancient civilizations.