### Smog Crisis in Pakistan's Punjab Affects 1.8 Million, Schools Closed

LAHORE, Pakistan — Over the past month, worsening air pollution has led to an estimated 1.8 million people falling ill in Pakistan's eastern Punjab province, according to health officials. In response, the province has mandated a five-day closure of schools to safeguard children's health.

The densely populated province of Punjab, home to 127 million residents, has been grappling with severe smog since last month. "More than 1.8 million people have sought medical attention at hospitals and private clinics in smog-affected areas in Punjab over the past 30 days. The majority of these patients are suffering from respiratory ailments and eye irritation," said Ahsan Riaz, a spokesperson for the health department.

Earlier reports suggested that tens of thousands had received treatment in recent weeks. However, Riaz pointed out on Tuesday that the actual number of affected individuals is significantly higher, with hospitals overwhelmed by the influx of patients.

Educational institutions across the entire province have been shut down, following an initial closure in 18 districts heavily impacted by smog. Since October, toxic smog has enveloped Lahore, Pakistan's cultural hub, and 17 other districts in Punjab, prompting the government to close parks and museums for ten days last week.

Officials have advised the public to minimize unnecessary travel as the unprecedented smog wave continues to cause respiratory issues and eye infections. This warning came after UNICEF highlighted the looming health risks for 11 million children in Punjab due to air pollution, which experts now describe as almost a fifth season in the region.

The Environmental Protection Department in Punjab reported that Multan logged an air quality index (AQI) of around 700 on Tuesday, a level deemed hazardous to health since any reading above 300 is considered dangerous. In an effort to mitigate the pollution, the government has mandated face masks, although compliance has been low. Additionally, authorities are exploring the possibility of inducing artificial rain to alleviate the smog.