In a concerning turn of events, the state Department of Health has confirmed the death of a Lincoln County man in New Mexico from the plague. This marks the first human plague case in the state since 2021 and the first recorded death from the disease since 2020.

The man was hospitalized after falling ill with the bacterial disease, and unfortunately, his condition worsened, leading to his untimely demise. The New Mexico Department of Health has stated that the disease is typically transmitted to humans through infected flea bites or direct contact with infected animals.

As the authorities work diligently to contain the situation, the Department of Health is reaching out to residents in the affected area, undertaking an environmental assessment to prevent further spread of the plague. Hence, it is crucial for individuals to take necessary precautions to avoid any potential risks.

Symptoms of the plague include a sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, and physical weakness. Most cases also exhibit a painful swelling of the lymph nodes in the armpit, neck, and groin areas. Notably, infected dogs and cats may experience fever, lethargy, and a loss of appetite, along with swelling of their lymph nodes under the jaw.

To minimize the chances of contracting the plague, the New Mexico Department of Health offers several recommendations to residents:

- Avoid contact with sick or dead rodents, rabbits, and their nests or burrows.
- Prevent pets from freely roaming and hunting.
- Consult a veterinarian to identify and use appropriate flea control products for pets, ensuring their safety.
- Promptly seek veterinary attention if pets display any signs of illness.
- Consult a doctor in case of unexplained illness accompanied by a sudden and severe fever.
- Maintain cleanliness in areas near homes that could potentially be inhabited by rodents, such as woodpiles, brush piles, or abandoned vehicles.
- Place hay, wood, and compost piles as far away from homes as possible.
- Keep pet food and water in areas inaccessible to rodents and wildlife.

In the year 2020, there were a total of four recorded human plague cases in New Mexico, one of which tragically resulted in a fatality. The most recent case occurred in 2021, involving a resident of Torrance County.

The Department of Health advises residents to stay updated on the latest developments through reliable sources. As a precautionary measure, they can also download the KOAT app for immediate news updates.

It is crucial for New Mexico residents to remain vigilant, follow the given recommendations, and promptly seek medical assistance if needed. By taking collective action, the community can effectively combat the spread of the plague and safeguard public health.