The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has announced a scheduled vote on April 25 to restore net neutrality rules that were repealed during the Trump administration. This move comes as a response to the prior administration's lack of action to secure broadband networks, protect consumer data, and ensure a fair and open Internet.

FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel expressed her support for the restoration of net neutrality, stating that it would allow the agency to once again advocate for an open Internet. The exact text of the pending net neutrality order has not been released, but the FCC press release indicates that it will prohibit broadband providers from blocking, slowing down, or implementing pay-to-play fast lanes. Additionally, it aims to establish national standards for broadband reliability, security, and consumer protection.

The Senate's confirmation of Biden nominee Anna Gomez in September 2023 gave Democrats a 3-2 majority on the commission, paving the way for the FCC to take action. Following a 3-2 party-line vote in October to seek public comment on restoring net neutrality rules, Chairwoman Rosenworcel is now moving forward with finalizing the common-carrier regulation plan.

Consumer advocacy groups have praised the FCC's plan, recognizing its importance in protecting an open and fair Internet. However, lobby groups representing internet providers have expressed their displeasure. Despite the absence of a national standard since Ajit Pai led the repeal in 2017, ISPs still have to adhere to net neutrality rules in states such as California, where similar regulations are in place. Attempts by the broadband industry to challenge these state laws have been unsuccessful in courts.

ISPs argue that the proposed federal standard will have a negative impact on their businesses and consumers. Cable lobbyist Michael Powell, CEO of NCTA-The Internet & Television Association, voiced concerns about the potential consequences of imposing heavy-handed regulations, particularly in terms of hindering network investment and innovation, and impeding efforts to bring reliable broadband to rural and underserved communities. Powell emphasized the need for the FCC to reverse course to avoid lengthy litigation and uncertainty, hinting at the industry groups' intention to file lawsuits against the agency.

The NCTA further argued that restoring net neutrality would interfere with the Biden administration's $42.45 billion grant program aimed at expanding broadband access. According to the cable group, the FCC's plan to impose utility rules on broadband would hinder efforts to connect millions of people, especially those in rural areas, to the important opportunities that high-speed internet access brings.

The upcoming vote on net neutrality restoration will mark a significant moment in the ongoing battle between consumer advocates and internet service providers. The FCC's decision is expected to face legal challenges from industry groups, setting the stage for what could be years of litigation and uncertainty surrounding the regulation of the internet.