### Senior Cannabis Use Soars as Researchers Voice Concerns

A sharp spike in marijuana use among senior citizens in the United States has recently come to light, stirring discussions about public health implications. Researchers from UC San Diego and NYU uncovered that cannabis consumption among Americans aged 65 and older surged by nearly 46% between 2021 and 2023, based on data published in JAMA Internal Medicine.

The study, which analyzed responses from 15,000 adults, revealed that 7% of seniors reported using cannabis in the past month. This marks a significant rise from 4.8% in 2021 and 5.2% in 2022, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Increased legalization and accessibility of marijuana for both recreational and medicinal purposes seem to be key factors behind this trend, especially among aging adults.

Interestingly, the study found that while cannabis use has increased among both men and women, it is more widespread among women. Additionally, health conditions like hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were commonly associated with higher cannabis use. Those with higher education levels, substantial incomes of $75,000 or more, marital status, and residents in states with legalized medical cannabis were also more likely to use the drug.

The shift in cannabis use patterns among income levels was particularly notable. Initially, seniors with the highest incomes showed the lowest prevalence. However, by 2023, this demographic exhibited the highest cannabis use, suggesting that better financial resources may enable greater access to medical cannabis, despite its costs.

Senior author Joseph Palamar, PhD, from NYU Langone emphasized the rising accessibility of cannabis and diminishing stigma as contributing factors. He expressed concerns about potential adverse psychiatric reactions, especially from edibles, which can result in overconsumption and its irreversible effects.

Dr. Barbara Krantz from Caron Treatment Centers highlighted the increased use of cannabis among individuals over 50. Most older Americans reportedly use cannabis to improve sleep, manage pain, reduce mental health issues, and relax. However, Krantz warned about potential dangers, such as cardiovascular events, interactions with other medications, and worsening of chronic illnesses like COPD. She also cautioned about risks related to balance, cognitive impairments, and increased anxiety or depression.

Fox News senior medical analyst Dr. Marc Siegel echoed these warnings, noting that consistent cannabis use could lead to increased ER visits due to complications like psychosis, vomiting disorders, and car accidents. He highlighted the similarity of these risks to those associated with smoking cigarettes, stressing the need for caution and further study.

The rising prevalence of cannabis use among older adults calls for informed discussions about its benefits and risks, especially given its expanding legalization across various states. Health professionals advise seniors to consult with their healthcare providers and pharmacists before using any marijuana products to mitigate potential health risks.