Court Dismisses Copyright Lawsuit Against OpenAI Following Allegations by Raw Story and AlterNet
ICARO Media Group
**Court Dismisses Copyright Lawsuit Against OpenAI Brought by Raw Story and AlterNet**
The legal saga between alternative news outlets Raw Story Media, Inc. and AlterNet Media, Inc. and generative AI firm OpenAI has seen a significant development. The Southern District of New York has dismissed the copyright violation lawsuit asserted by the two left-leaning online news platforms against OpenAI. This ruling blocks the media outlets' claims that OpenAI had unlawfully utilized scraped news content for training its AI models.
The dismissal centers on Section 1202(b) of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which safeguards "copyright management information" (CMI), such as author names and titles that identify copyrighted works. Raw Story and AlterNet contended OpenAI infringed on this provision by using their articles in the training datasets for ChatGPT and other models without retaining the CMI, thus facilitating copyright infringement.
Judge Colleen McMahon, who presided over the case, dismissed the lawsuit due to a lack of standing. She emphasized that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate they suffered a tangible and actual injury from OpenAI's actions, which is a crucial prerequisite for any lawsuit to proceed under Article III of the U.S. Constitution. She also highlighted the evolving and iterative nature of large language model (LLM) interfaces, which complicate the issues of attribution and traceability.
The judge pointed out that it seems highly unlikely for ChatGPT to output exact copied content from Raw Story's or AlterNet’s articles. Generative AI models like ChatGPT are designed to synthesize information instead of replicating it verbatim. This ruling reflects the broader challenges courts face in applying traditional copyright laws to modern generative AI technologies.
Notably, this decision aligns with other similar cases, such as Doe 1 v. GitHub, which involved Microsoft's Copilot. There, the court also found it difficult to prove CMI violations because the generated content was reconfigured rather than directly copied. This ongoing struggle suggests that Section 1202(b) might require more tailored interpretations to apply effectively to generative AI.
This ruling has significant implications for the future of AI and copyright law. It sets a precedent that without clear, demonstrable harm or exact reproduction, plaintiffs may find it challenging to pursue their claims. For content creators, this outcome underscores the importance of establishing clear licensing agreements to safeguard their works. For AI developers, it emphasizes the need for transparency and meticulous record-keeping to avert potential legal issues.
Although the plaintiffs can potentially refile their case, they will face considerable hurdles. The court's ruling indicates a high bar for proving specific harm and direct copyright infringement in the context of AI-generated content, posing a formidable challenge for future claims.