This plea deal marks the largest penalties ever imposed in an animal-welfare case.

The federal investigation into Envigo began in May 2022, when authorities conducted a search of the facility in Cumberland County, Virginia, and discovered nearly 450 animals suffering from acute distress. The grim conditions prompted the company to relinquish all 4,000 beagles at the facility, which were subsequently sent for adoption across the United States.

Envigo's parent company, Inotiv, has also been implicated in the plea deal and both companies are now prohibited from breeding or selling dogs in the future. U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia, Christopher Kavanaugh, emphasized that Envigo and Inotiv prioritized profits over animal welfare, generating $16 million in revenue between 2019 and May 2022 through the sale of 15,000 beagles.

The neglect and mistreatment of the dogs were shocking and far-reaching. Cages were infrequently cleaned, basic care standards were ignored, and numerous dogs were euthanized without sedation. Dogs suffered from injuries caused by flooring with metal grates that allowed their paws to get caught, and adequate food and water were lacking. Tragically, court records indicate that 300 puppies died over a seven-month period in 2021 due to unknown causes.

The plea deal includes an $11 million fine for violating the Animal Welfare Act and an $11 million fine for violating the Clean Water Act. Inotiv has been directed to invest $7 million over the next three years to improve facilities and surpass Animal Welfare Act requirements. Additionally, the companies must pay approximately $1.9 million to the Humane Society of the United States for their assistance in the investigation.

While the Cumberland facility, which employed nearly 40 people, has been closed, the repercussions are not limited to monetary penalties. Prosecutors have indicated that criminal cases against individual employees may still be pursued as their investigation continues.

Inotiv issued a "statement of contrition" following the plea hearing, expressing regret for falling short of their standards for animal and environmental welfare. They underscored their dedication to maintaining the highest standards of animal care moving forward.

This landmark case highlights the imperative to prioritize the well-being of animals in research facilities and serves as a reminder that neglect and mistreatment will not be tolerated. The record $35 million settlement sends a strong message to companies involved in animal welfare violations and emphasizes the importance of strict regulations to safeguard the lives of innocent creatures.