The Link Between Dementia and Sight Loss: A Closer Look at the Connection

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ICARO Media Group
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18/11/2023 18h41

In a surprising revelation, experts have shed light on the correlation between dementia and sight loss, emphasizing that vision problems could be a red flag for this debilitating condition. While forgetfulness and slower thinking are often attributed to old age, it is crucial to recognize that these symptoms can also be early signs of dementia, which affects brain functioning.

According to Roshni Patel, a qualified optometrist and Head of Professional Services at Lenstore, vision deterioration may not necessarily be due to problems with the eyes themselves. Rather, it could be caused by brain-related issues associated with dementia, even when the eyes remain healthy. With approximately one in nine people over 60 years old experiencing sight loss and one in eleven within this age group living with dementia, the connection between the two conditions becomes increasingly apparent.

The Daily Express reported that Roshni explained, "Dementia can cause a variety of changes in the brain, including how the brain processes the information the eyes bring in and how the eyes see." Consequently, distinguishing between symptoms of sight loss and dementia can be challenging, as they often overlap or mistaken for one another. Therefore, regular eye examinations are essential for individuals with dementia, as they can help identify eye conditions that may lead to sight loss if left untreated.

Dementia is a syndrome characterized by a progressive decline in brain functioning, impacting memory, attention, communication, reasoning, judgment, problem-solving abilities, and, as it turns out, vision. Currently, an estimated 994,000 people in the UK are living with dementia, a number steadily rising due to longer life expectancy. Although Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, it is important to note that dementia is not a normal part of aging.

In light of these findings, Roshni Patel suggests several measures that can aid individuals experiencing both sight loss and dementia. Regularly cleaning and ensuring the correct prescription of glasses can significantly improve vision. Additionally, adapting the person's environment plays a crucial role in supporting their visual and cognitive needs. This includes optimizing lighting, utilizing contrasting colors to aid differentiation, and maintaining a familiar and clean environment.

Importantly, maintaining regular check-ups with general practitioners and optometrists can provide vital support, promoting independence and boosting an individual's confidence. Such proactive measures can ensure timely intervention and appropriate care for those affected by both sight loss and dementia.

As awareness of the link between dementia and sight loss grows, it is necessary to acknowledge the importance of early detection, timely treatment, and comprehensive support for individuals facing these challenges. By addressing both the brain-related aspects of dementia and the visual impairments it can cause, healthcare professionals can greatly improve the quality of life for those living with these conditions.

The views expressed in this article do not reflect the opinion of ICARO, or any of its affiliates.

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