HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - Rat Lungworm disease, caused by a parasitic nematode found in rodents, has been a concern in Hawaii for years. Despite limited public awareness, the number of confirmed cases has seen a decline in recent years, with 2022 reporting only three cases compared to 20 cases in 2017.

According to health officials, the majority of Rat Lungworm cases were identified on the Big Island. This infectious disease primarily affects the brain and spinal cord and can lead to a rare type of meningitis, resulting in inflammation of the membranes surrounding these areas.

The parasite responsible for Rat Lungworm is transmitted via intermediate hosts such as snails, slugs, freshwater shrimp, land crabs, and frogs. Humans can contract the disease by inadvertently consuming these hosts, especially when consuming unwashed raw produce.

Diagnosing Rat Lungworm can be challenging, and there is currently no specific treatment available. The parasites cannot mature or reproduce in humans and eventually die off. However, patients can experience severe symptoms, and medical professionals can only provide supportive treatment and pain medications.

In efforts to prevent Rat Lungworm, a recent University of Hawaii report highlights the importance of recognizing that slugs and snails, which carry the disease, leave a slimy residue on fresh produce. The study explains that once the slime dries up, the parasites are no longer infectious. Furthermore, it is advised to be cautious of rats lungworm disease-carrying slugs that may curl up in garden hoses, potentially transmitting the brain-invading parasite through water sources.

While the decrease in Rat Lungworm cases in Hawaii is encouraging, public awareness and preventive measures remain crucial to prevent further infections. It is recommended to thoroughly wash all fresh produce before consumption and maintain cleanliness in gardens and water sources to reduce the risk of exposure to the parasitic nematode.

As researchers continue to study Rat Lungworm disease, ongoing efforts are being made to develop potential breakthroughs in its treatment and prevention. Stay informed and educated to protect yourself and your community from this rare but serious illness.

For more information on Rat Lungworm disease and prevention strategies, please refer to local health authorities and stay updated on related research developments.

Note: The information provided in this article is based solely on the content provided by the Hawaii News Now article.