One in 10 deaths in the UK can be attributed to dementia and Alzheimer's disease, according to a report released by Alzheimer's Research UK. The charity, which aims to find a cure for these debilitating illnesses, has called for the expedited availability of safe and effective drugs for treating these diseases on the National Health Service (NHS).

In 2022, a total of 74,261 people succumbed to dementia and Alzheimer's, compared to 69,178 in the previous year. Among the deceased, over 48,000 were women, highlighting the gender disparity in the impact of these diseases.

Dementia UK, a specialist dementia nursing charity, explains that Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, typically starts with mild symptoms that gradually worsen over time. Individuals may experience struggles with memory, concentration, and speech, leading to withdrawal from social interactions and family circles.

The NHS emphasizes that dementia is not a natural part of aging and emphasizes the need to recognize other symptoms, including changes in mood. However, these symptoms may go unnoticed by individuals, and it may take some time for family and friends to realize the seriousness of the situation. Some individuals may experience stagnation in symptom progression, while others with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) might escalate to full-blown dementia.

Dr. Tim Beanland, head of knowledge at Alzheimer's Society, highlights some warning signs that individuals should be aware of. For instance, having difficulty learning new things, such as using unfamiliar appliances or devices, could be indicative of dementia. Asking repetitive questions or forgetting information within a short span of time are also potential red flags.

Putting objects in peculiar places, like house keys in the bathroom cabinet, is another behavior frequently observed in individuals with dementia. Moreover, difficulty with organization and planning ahead, along with struggles in daily activities like holding conversations or remembering where one has parked their car, are common among those with the disease.

Recognizing that these symptoms represent a departure from normalcy and impede day-to-day functioning, Dr. Beanland emphasizes the importance of seeking medical advice for proper assessment and diagnosis.

Alzheimer's Research UK's call for greater accessibility to effective drugs for the treatment of dementia and Alzheimer's on the NHS underscores the urgency and magnitude of this health challenge. Efforts must be made to ensure that individuals living with these illnesses receive timely and effective treatment, with the ultimate goal of finding a long-term cure.

The rising number of deaths attributable to dementia and Alzheimer's highlights the critical need for increased support, research, and awareness to address the impact of these diseases on individuals, families, and society as a whole.